If you have a criminal record in Washington, you may wonder how to move on with your life. Options like expungement, pardons and certificates of restoration can offer a fresh start.
However, each of these routes serves a different purpose and has different effects. Below are some key points to keep in mind.
What is expungement?
In Washington, “expungement” usually refers to the process of vacating a conviction. If you qualify, the court can withdraw your guilty plea or verdict and dismiss the case. After a conviction is vacated, you can legally say you have not been convicted of that offense. However, not all offenses are eligible, and the record may still be visible to certain government agencies.
What is a pardon?
A pardon is an act of forgiveness granted by the governor. It does not erase the conviction but forgives the crime. A pardon can help with jobs, housing and restoring some rights. However, getting a pardon is rare and involves a complex application process through the Washington State Clemency and Pardons Board.
What is a Certificate of Restoration of Opportunity?
A Certificate of Restoration of Opportunity (CROP) helps people who have completed their sentence and proven rehabilitation. It does not erase a conviction but shows that a court recognizes the person’s efforts. A CROP can help remove barriers to getting professional licenses or government jobs.
Each option offers a different path forward. Expungement removes a conviction from your public record. A pardon forgives the crime. A certificate of restoration shows you are rehabilitated. Seeking legal guidance will help you understand which option is right for your circumstances.